Big 12 Conference | |
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Established | 1996 |
Association | NCAA |
Division | Division I FBS |
Members | 12 (11 in 2011, 10 in 2012) [1] |
Sports fielded | 21 (men's: 10; women's: 11) |
Region | Southern United States (Texas and Oklahoma Schools), Midwestern United States, Western United States (Colorado) |
Headquarters | Irving, Texas |
Commissioner | Dan Beebe (since 2007) |
Website | http://www.big12sports.com/ |
Locations | |
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The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference of twelve schools located in the Central United States, with headquarters located just outside of Dallas, in Irving, Texas. It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition. Member schools are located in Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma and Texas.
The conference was officially formed on February 25, 1994, when the members of the Big Eight Conference joined with four Texas schools from the Southwest Conference.[2] Although the Big 12 is essentially the old Big Eight plus the four Texas schools, it regards itself as a separate conference (as opposed to an enlarged Big Eight) and does not claim the Big Eight's history as its own.
The conference is split into two divisions for most major sports. The Oklahoma and Texas schools make up the South Division, and the other former Big Eight Conference teams make up the North Division. Due to the announced departures of Nebraska after 2010, and Colorado after 2011, the divisional format will end in either 2011 or 2012 unless the conference adds any new members.[3][4]
According to the Big 12 Conference's website, the use of the alternate names "Big Twelve" and "Big XII" are incorrect. The trademarked name of the conference is "Big 12 Conference", notwithstanding the Roman numeral XII featured on the conference logo.[5]
Contents |
Institution | Location (Population) |
Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Mascot | Varsity Sports | National Titles[6][7]* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Division | ||||||||
Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa (51,557) |
1858 | Public | 27,945 | Cyclones | Cy the Cardinal | 16 | 19 |
Kansas State University | Manhattan, Kansas (51,707) |
1863 | Public | 23,581[8] | Wildcats | Willie the Wildcat | 14 | 0 |
University of Colorado** | Boulder, Colorado (94,673) |
1876 | Public | 30,128 | Buffaloes | Ralphie / Chip | 14 | 23 |
University of Kansas | Lawrence, Kansas (92,048) |
1865 | Public | 30,004[9] | Jayhawks | Big Jay / Baby Jay | 16 | 12 |
University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri (100,733) |
1839 | Public | 32,009[10] | Tigers | Truman the Tiger | 18 | 3 |
University of Nebraska*** | Lincoln, Nebraska (225,581) |
1869 | Public | 24,100[11] | Cornhuskers | Herbie Husker / Lil' Red | 21 | 23 |
South Division | ||||||||
Baylor University | Waco, Texas (122,222) |
1845 | Private / Baptist | 13,886 | Bears | Judge and Bruiser | 16 | 2 |
Oklahoma State University | Stillwater, Oklahoma (46,976) |
1890 | Public | 23,307 | Cowboys | Pistol Pete / Bullet | 16 | 49 |
Texas A&M University | College Station, Texas (74,125) |
1876 | Public | 48,039 | Aggies | Reveille / Gig' Em | 18 | 10 |
Texas Tech University | Lubbock, Texas (212,169) |
1923 | Public | 30,049 | Red Raiders | Masked Rider / Raider Red | 15 | 1 |
University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma (102,827) |
1890 | Public | 29,721 | Sooners | Sooner Schooner / Boomer and Sooner | 19 | 25 |
University of Texas | Austin, Texas (786,382) |
1883 | Public | 49,696 | Longhorns | Bevo / Hook 'em | 18 | 48 |
* See section on National championships below. |
** Colorado has accepted an invitation to join the Pac-10 in 2012. |
*** Nebraska has accepted an invitation to join the Big Ten in 2011. |
In June 2010 American intercollegiate sports news became rife with speculation that the Big 12 Conference was on the verge of dissolution, including rumors of dividing the teams largely between the Pac 10 and Big Ten conferences. On June 10, the University of Colorado accepted an invitation to become the Pac 10's eleventh member, effective in 2012.[12][13] The following day (June 11) the University of Nebraska applied for, and was unanimously accepted to join the Big Ten conference, becoming the Big Ten's twelfth member, effective in 2011.[3] According to multiple sources, the loss of Nebraska would set into motion the collapse of the Big 12. [4] However, on June 14, Texas, Texas Tech, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, and Texas A&M officially declined the Pac-10 invitation in order to stay in the Big 12.[14] A&M officials had also been unsuccessful in lobbying for invitation to the Southeastern Conference.[15] On June 16th, Texas State lawmakers Garnet Coleman and Bill Callegari, both from the Houston area, co-wrote a letter asking Big 12 officials to consider adding the University of Houston to the conference.[16]
"2008 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO). 2008. http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/NES2008PublicTable-AllInstitutionsByFY08MarketValue.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
School | Football stadium | Capacity | Basketball arena | Capacity | Baseball stadium | Capacity | |
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North Division | |||||||
Colorado | Folsom Field | 53,750 | Coors Events Center | 11,064 | No baseball team | ||
Iowa State | Jack Trice Stadium | 55,000 | Hilton Coliseum | 14,356 | Cap Timm Field (Club Baseball) | 3,000 | |
Kansas | Memorial Stadium | 50,071 | Allen Fieldhouse | 16,300*** | Hoglund Ballpark | 2,500 | |
Kansas State | Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium | 52,200 | Bramlage Coliseum | 12,528 | Tointon Family Stadium | 2,000 | |
Missouri | Faurot Field | 71,004* | Mizzou Arena | 15,061 | Taylor Stadium | 3,000 | |
Nebraska | Memorial Stadium | 81,067* | Bob Devaney Sports Center | 13,595 | Haymarket Park | 8,500** | |
South Division | |||||||
Baylor | Floyd Casey Stadium | 50,000 | Ferrell Center | 10,284 | Baylor Ballpark | 5,000 | |
Oklahoma | Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium | 82,112* | Lloyd Noble Center | 12,000 | L. Dale Mitchell Baseball Park | 2,700 | |
Oklahoma State | Boone Pickens Stadium | 60,218 | Gallagher-Iba Arena | 13,611 | Allie P. Reynolds Stadium | 3,821 | |
Texas | Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium | 100,119* | Frank Erwin Center | 16,755 | UFCU Disch-Falk Field | 6,649 | |
Texas A&M | Kyle Field | 83,002* | Reed Arena | 12,989 | Olsen Field | 7,053 | |
Texas Tech | Jones AT&T Stadium | 61,000 | United Spirit Arena | 15,091 | Dan Law Field | 6,000 |
*Note the official capacities are listed on the respective schools' websites. Due to temporary seating, the attendance records are often more than the official capacity. The record attendance for Faurot Field is 75,298, The record attendance at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium is 85,313, the record for Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium is 101,357, the record attendance at Kyle Field is 88,253, the record attendance at Nebraska's Memorial Stadium is 86,304.
**Haymarket Park has 4,500 seats. Its total capacity is listed as 8,500 because an additional 4,000 people can sit on berms along the outfield walls. |
***Original capacity of Allen Fieldhouse was 17,000. Building code changes have caused it to be reduced. The record attendance for Allen Fieldhouse is 17,228.
Commissioners of the Big 12 Conference[18]
Year | Revenue distributed | Annual Increase |
---|---|---|
1997 | $53.6 million | - |
1998 | $58 million | 8.2% |
1999 | $64 million | 10.3% |
2000 | $72 million | 12.5% |
2001 | $78 million | 8.3% |
2002 | $83.5 million | 7.1% |
2003 | $89 million | 6.6% |
2004 | $101 million | 13.5% |
2005 | $105.6 million | 4.6% |
2006 | $103.1 million | -2.4% |
2007 | $106 million | 2.8% |
2008 | $113.5 million | 7.1% |
2009 | $130 million | 14.5% |
2010 | $139 million | 6.9% |
Total | $1.296 billion | 259% |
Average | $92.6 million | 7.6% |
source: Big 12 Conference[19] |
The Big 12 Conference distributes revenue, mostly collected from television contracts, bowl games, the NCAA, merchandise, licensing, and conference-hosted sporting events, annually to member institutions.[20] One-half of all distributed revenue is allotted equally; the rest is distributed based upon the number of television appearances.[21] Due to this revenue-sharing model, larger schools in the conference, such as the University of Texas, can receive more revenue because television channels will schedule such schools more frequently than smaller schools that may have less national audience appeal. In 2006, for example, Texas received $10.2 million, 44% more than Baylor University's $7.1 million.
Compared to other conferences, the Big 12's revenue is low for a BCS conference; this is due in part to television contracts signed with Fox Sports Net (four years for $48 million) and ABC/ESPN (eight years for $480 million) that are set to expire in 2012 and 2016, respectively. In comparison, the Southeastern Conference will collect nearly $3 billion total from its two 15-year contracts with ESPN and CBS.[22]
The conference sponsors championships in the following sports: baseball (m), basketball (m,w), cross-country (m,w), football (m), golf (m,w), gymnastics (w), soccer (w), softball (w), swimming and diving (m,w), tennis (m,w), track and field (m,w), volleyball (w), wrestling (m) and awards unofficial championships in equestrian (w) and rowing (w).
Among the sponsored sports, all twelve universities participate in 12 sports, while the following sports do not have full participation:
The following member schools participate in varsity sports that are unofficially recognized by the conference:
The following member schools participate in varsity sports, not recognized by the conference:
The following member schools participate in varsity sports as members of another conference:
North Division | South Division |
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Colorado | Baylor |
Iowa State | Oklahoma |
Kansas | Oklahoma State |
Kansas State | Texas |
Missouri | Texas A&M |
Nebraska | Texas Tech |
There are many national football powerhouses in the Big 12 Conference, and when the league was formed, it was decided that the top team from the South Division would play the top team from the North Division at the end of the season to determine the conference champion.
Teams play eight conference games a season, facing all five opponents within its own division and three teams from the opposite division. Inter-divisional play is a "three-on, three-off" system, where teams will play three teams from the other division on a home-and-home basis for two seasons, and then play the other three foes from the opposite side for a two-year home-and-home.
This format has come under considerable criticism, especially from fans at Nebraska and Oklahoma, who are denied a yearly matchup between two of college football's most storied programs. The Oklahoma–Nebraska rivalry was one of the most intense rivalries in college football history. (Until 2006, the teams had never met in the Big 12 Championship.) There has been talk of modifying the current format to allow each team to have one permanent opponent from the opposite division (as is the case in the Southeastern Conference and Atlantic Coast Conference), or for Nebraska and Oklahoma to play a non-conference game when the two teams are not scheduled to meet in conference play.
The Big 12 Championship Game is held by the Big 12 Conference each year. The championship game pits the Big 12 North Division champion against the Big 12 South Division champion in a game held after the regular season has been completed. The first championship game was held during the 1996 season. Since the 1996 season, the most football championships have been held at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 2008 Big 12 Championship Game was held at Arrowhead, while the 2009 game was played at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas with the Texas Longhorns defeating the Nebraska Cornhuskers 13-12. Barring a rule change by the NCAA (conferences currently must have 12 teams to contest a Championship game) or the addition of schools to replace Nebraska or Colorado, the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game will be the final championship game for the time being.
Pick | Name | Location | Opposing Conference | Opposing Pick |
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1 | Fiesta Bowl | Tempe, Arizona | BCS | - |
2 | Cotton Bowl Classic | Arlington, Texas | SEC | 3/4/5 |
3 | Alamo Bowl | San Antonio, Texas | Pac-10 | 2 |
4 | Insight Bowl | Tempe, Arizona | Big Ten | 4/5 |
5 | Holiday Bowl | San Diego, California | Pac-10 | 3 |
6 | Texas Bowl | Houston, Texas | Big Ten | 6 |
7 | Pinstripe Bowl | Bronx, New York | Big East | 4 |
8 | Dallas Football Classic 2010, 2012 or Conference USA | Dallas, Texas | Big Ten | 8 |
8 | EagleBank Bowl 2011, 2013 | Washington, D.C. | ACC | 8 |
The Big 12 Conference has many rivalries among its member schools, primarily in football. Most of the rivalries existed before the Big 12 was established. The Kansas-Missouri rivalry is the longest running in the Big 12, being played for 118 years; however the Texas–Oklahoma rivalry is also unique, as it too was a major rivalry decades before the two schools were in the same conference. Some of the longstanding football rivalries between Big 12 schools include:
Rivalry | Name | Trophy | Games played† |
Began |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baylor - Texas A&M | Battle of the Brazos | 105 | 1899 | |
Baylor - Texas Tech | Texas Farm Bureau Shootout | 67 | 1929 | |
Colorado - Nebraska | 68 | 1898 | ||
Iowa State - Missouri | Telephone Trophy[25] | 101 | 1959 | |
Kansas - Kansas State | Sunflower Showdown | Governor's Cup | 107 | 1902 |
Kansas - Missouri | Border War | Indian War Drum[26] Lamar Hunt Trophy[27] |
118 | 1891 |
Missouri - Nebraska | Victory Bell[28] | 103 | 1892 | |
Missouri - Oklahoma | Peace Pipe | 94 | 1929 | |
Nebraska - Oklahoma | 85 | 1912 | ||
Oklahoma - Oklahoma State | Bedlam Series | Bedlam Bell | 103 | 1904 |
Oklahoma - Texas | Red River Rivalry | Golden Hat | 103 | 1900 |
Texas - Texas A&M | Lone Star Showdown | Lone Star Showdown Trophy | 116 | 1894 |
Texas - Texas Tech | Chancellor's Spurs[29] | 59 | 1928 | |
Texas A&M - Texas Tech | 68 | 1927 |
North Division | South Division |
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Colorado | Baylor |
Iowa State | Oklahoma |
Kansas | Oklahoma State |
Kansas State | Texas |
Missouri | Texas A&M |
Nebraska | Texas Tech |
Although standings in the conference are combined and not split among divisions, the schedule is structured as if the schools were split into two divisions. Teams play a home-and-home against teams within its division and a single game against teams from the opposite division for a total of 16 conference games. This denies Oklahoma and Oklahoma State, formerly in the Big Eight, two games a season against their opponents from that former conference, but does allow most of the other traditional rivalries to be played home-and-home.
Season | Regular Season Champion Record |
Tournament Champion |
---|---|---|
1997 | Kansas 15-1 |
Kansas |
1998 | Kansas 15-1 |
Kansas |
1999 | Texas 13-3 |
Kansas |
2000 | Iowa State 14-2 |
Iowa State |
2001 | Iowa State 13-3 |
Oklahoma |
2002 | Kansas 16-0 |
Oklahoma |
2003 | Kansas 14-2 |
Oklahoma |
2004 | Oklahoma State 14-2 |
Oklahoma State |
2005 | Oklahoma Kansas 12-4 |
Oklahoma State |
2006 | Texas Kansas 13-3 |
Kansas |
2007 | Kansas 14-2 |
Kansas |
2008 | Texas Kansas 13-3 |
Kansas |
2009 | Kansas 14-2 |
Missouri |
2010 | Kansas 15-1 |
Kansas |
In 2005, Oklahoma won the post-season tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on their 71-63 home victory over the Jayhawks.[33]
In 2006, Texas won the post-season tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on their 80-55 home victory over the Jayhawks.[34]
In 2008, Texas won the post-season tournament seeding tiebreaker over Kansas based on their 72-69 home victory over the Jayhawks.[35]
School | Appearances | Final Fours | Championships |
---|---|---|---|
Baylor | 6 | 2 | 0 |
Colorado | 10 | 2 | 0 |
Iowa State | 13 | 1 | 0 |
Kansas | 39 | 13 | 3 |
Kansas State | 24 | 4 | 0 |
Missouri | 24* | 0 | 0 |
Nebraska | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Oklahoma | 28 | 4 | 0 |
Oklahoma State | 24 | 6 | 2 |
Texas | 28 | 3 | 0 |
Texas A&M | 11 | 0 | 0 |
Texas Tech | 8 | 0 | 0 |
*Includes Missouri's 1994 NCAA tournament Elite 8 run that was later vacated by the NCAA.
School | Year Started | All Time Wins | All Time Winning Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Baylor | 1907 | 1,113 | .469 |
Colorado | 1902 | 1,113 | .509 |
Iowa State | 1908 | 1,163 | .493 |
Kansas | 1899 | 2,002 | .716 |
Kansas State | 1903 | 1,434 | .580 |
Missouri | 1907 | 1,453 | .588 |
Nebraska | 1897 | 1,354 | .530 |
Oklahoma | 1908 | 1,499 | .614 |
Oklahoma State | 1908 | 1,475 | .589 |
Texas | 1906 | 1,586 | .627 |
Texas A&M | 1913 | 1,225 | .518 |
Texas Tech | 1926 | 1,250 | .568 |
The top 8 teams compete in the Big 12 Baseball Tournament at the conclusion of each season. Colorado and Iowa State do not sponsor baseball.
In the 2008 Big 12 Baseball Tournament, The Texas Longhorns edged The Kansas State Wildcats, 15-7.
Year | School | Site | MOP |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Oklahoma | All Sports Stadium, Oklahoma City | Brian Shackelford (Oklahoma) |
1998 | Texas Tech | SBC Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Josh Bard (Texas Tech) |
1999 | Nebraska | SBC Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Jason Jennings (Baylor) |
2000 | Nebraska | SBC Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Adam Shabala (Nebraska) |
2001 | Nebraska | SBC Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Dan Johnson (Nebraska) |
2002 | Texas | The Ballpark in Arlington, Arlington | Dustin Majewski (Texas) |
2003 | Texas | SBC Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Dustin Majewski (Texas) |
2004 | Oklahoma State | Ameriquest Field in Arlington, Arlington | Cody Ehlers (Missouri) |
2005 | Nebraska | SBC Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Curtis Ledbetter (Nebraska) |
2006 | Kansas | AT&T Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Matt Baty (Kansas) |
2007 | Texas A&M | AT&T Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Craig Stinson (Texas A&M) |
2008 | Texas | AT&T Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Brandon Belt (Texas) |
2009 | Texas | AT&T Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City | Brandon Loy (Texas) |
2010 | Texas A&M | AT&T Bricktown Ballpark, Oklahoma City, OK | Brodie Greene (Texas A&M) |
School | Appearances | W-L | Pct | Tourney Titles | Title Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baylor | 13 | 23-19 | .548 | 0 | |
Iowa State | 1 | 1-2 | .333 | 0 | |
Kansas | 5 | 4-4 | .500 | 1 | 2006 |
Kansas State | 4 | 4-6 | .400 | 0 | |
Missouri | 11 | 15-17 | .469 | 0 | |
Nebraska | 10 | 28-10 | .737 | 4 | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005 |
Oklahoma | 13 | 19-21 | .475 | 1 | 1997 |
Oklahoma State | 12 | 10-22 | .313 | 1 | 2004 |
Texas | 12 | 23-18 | .561 | 4 | 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 |
Texas A&M | 11 | 19-16 | .543 | 2 | 2007, 2010 |
Texas Tech | 10 | 13-19 | .406 | 1 | 1998 |
The following is a list of all national championships won by member schools in NCAA-recognized sports.[6][7] Only championships 1996 and later should be counted towards the Big 12 total itself (48).
Football (18):[36] Baseball (10): Men's Basketball (7): Women's Basketball (3): Women's Bowling (5): Men's Cross Country (7): Women's Cross Country (8): |
Men's Golf (14): Men's Gymnastics (18): Men's Indoor Track (4): Women's Indoor Track (8): Men's Outdoor Track (5): |
Women's Outdoor Track (7): Men's/Women's Skiing (17): Softball (4): Men's Swimming (10): Women's Swimming (9): Men's Tennis (1): Women's Tennis (2): Women's Volleyball (5): |
Wrestling (49): |
* Champion selected retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation
^ AIAW Championship, prior to NCAA sponsorship of women's athletics in 1982
School - Number - NCAA Championships
NCAA Championships as of June 2010
Football, Helms and AIAW titles are not included in the NCAA Championship count.
The Big 12 Conference sponsors 21 sports, 10 men's and 11 women's.
In football, divisional titles are awarded based on regular-season conference results, with the teams with the best conference records from the North and South playing the in the Big 12 Championship Game for the Big 12 title. Baseball, basketball, soccer, softball, and tennis titles are awarded in both regular-season and tournament play. Cross country, golf, gymnastics, swimming and diving, track and field, and wrestling titles are awarded during an annual meet of participating teams. The volleyball title is awarded based on regular-season play.
As of May 30, 2010. List includes both regular-season and tournament titles.
North Division
South Division
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